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color print ansi

 

# Reset
Color_Off='\033[0m'       # Text Reset

# Regular Colors
Black='\033[0;30m'        # Black
Red='\033[0;31m'          # Red
Green='\033[0;32m'        # Green
Yellow='\033[0;33m'       # Yellow
Blue='\033[0;34m'         # Blue
Purple='\033[0;35m'       # Purple
Cyan='\033[0;36m'         # Cyan
White='\033[0;37m'        # White

# Bold
BBlack='\033[1;30m'       # Black
BRed='\033[1;31m'         # Red
BGreen='\033[1;32m'       # Green
BYellow='\033[1;33m'      # Yellow
BBlue='\033[1;34m'        # Blue
BPurple='\033[1;35m'      # Purple
BCyan='\033[1;36m'        # Cyan
BWhite='\033[1;37m'       # White

# Underline
UBlack='\033[4;30m'       # Black
URed='\033[4;31m'         # Red
UGreen='\033[4;32m'       # Green
UYellow='\033[4;33m'      # Yellow
UBlue='\033[4;34m'        # Blue
UPurple='\033[4;35m'      # Purple
UCyan='\033[4;36m'        # Cyan
UWhite='\033[4;37m'       # White

# Background
On_Black='\033[40m'       # Black
On_Red='\033[41m'         # Red
On_Green='\033[42m'       # Green
On_Yellow='\033[43m'      # Yellow
On_Blue='\033[44m'        # Blue
On_Purple='\033[45m'      # Purple
On_Cyan='\033[46m'        # Cyan
On_White='\033[47m'       # White

# High Intensity
IBlack='\033[0;90m'       # Black
IRed='\033[0;91m'         # Red
IGreen='\033[0;92m'       # Green
IYellow='\033[0;93m'      # Yellow
IBlue='\033[0;94m'        # Blue
IPurple='\033[0;95m'      # Purple
ICyan='\033[0;96m'        # Cyan
IWhite='\033[0;97m'       # White

# Bold High Intensity
BIBlack='\033[1;90m'      # Black
BIRed='\033[1;91m'        # Red
BIGreen='\033[1;92m'      # Green
BIYellow='\033[1;93m'     # Yellow
BIBlue='\033[1;94m'       # Blue
BIPurple='\033[1;95m'     # Purple
BICyan='\033[1;96m'       # Cyan
BIWhite='\033[1;97m'      # White

# High Intensity backgrounds
On_IBlack='\033[0;100m'   # Black
On_IRed='\033[0;101m'     # Red
On_IGreen='\033[0;102m'   # Green
On_IYellow='\033[0;103m'  # Yellow
On_IBlue='\033[0;104m'    # Blue
On_IPurple='\033[0;105m'  # Purple
On_ICyan='\033[0;106m'    # Cyan
On_IWhite='\033[0;107m'   # White
 
for bash
add \[ before any starting ANSI code and add \] 
 
 

ansi SGR (Select Graphic Rendition) subset

 \033[XXXm

where XXX is a series of semicolon-separated parameters.

 
echo -e "\033[31;1;4mHello\033[0m"

where the first part makes the text red (31), bold (1), underlined (4) and the last part clears all this (0).

  

Code Effect Note
0 Reset / Normal all attributes off
1 Bold or increased intensity
2 Faint (decreased intensity) Not widely supported.
3 Italic Not widely supported. Sometimes treated as inverse.
4 Underline
5 Slow Blink less than 150 per minute
6 Rapid Blink MS-DOS ANSI.SYS; 150+ per minute; not widely supported
7 [[reverse video]] swap foreground and background colors
8 Conceal Not widely supported.
9 Crossed-out Characters legible, but marked for deletion. Not widely supported.
10 Primary(default) font
11–19 Alternate font Select alternate font n-10
20 Fraktur hardly ever supported
21 Bold off or Double Underline Bold off not widely supported; double underline hardly ever supported.
22 Normal color or intensity Neither bold nor faint
23 Not italic, not Fraktur
24 Underline off Not singly or doubly underlined
25 Blink off
27 Inverse off
28 Reveal conceal off
29 Not crossed out
30–37 Set foreground color See color table below
38 Set foreground color Next arguments are 5;<n> or 2;<r>;<g>;<b>, see below
39 Default foreground color implementation defined (according to standard)
40–47 Set background color See color table below
48 Set background color Next arguments are 5;<n> or 2;<r>;<g>;<b>, see below
49 Default background color implementation defined (according to standard)
51 Framed
52 Encircled
53 Overlined
54 Not framed or encircled
55 Not overlined
60 ideogram underline hardly ever supported
61 ideogram double underline hardly ever supported
62 ideogram overline hardly ever supported
63 ideogram double overline hardly ever supported
64 ideogram stress marking hardly ever supported
65 ideogram attributes off reset the effects of all of 60-64
90–97 Set bright foreground color aixterm (not in standard)
100–107 Set bright background color aixterm (not in standard)
 
 
colors
 
3-bit and 4-bit
 
The original specification only had 8 colors, and just gave them names. 
 The SGR parameters 30–37 selected the foreground color,
40–47 selected the background.
 Quite a few terminals implemented "bold" (SGR code 1) as a brighter color rather than a different font,
 thus providing 8 additional foreground colors. 
Usually you could not get these as background colors, though sometimes inverse video (SGR code 7) would 
allow that. 
Examples: 
to get black letters on white background use ESC[30;47m
to get red use ESC[31m, to get bright red use ESC[1;31m
To reset colors to their defaults, use ESC[39;49m (not supported on some terminals), 
or reset all attributes with ESC[0m
Later terminals added the ability to directly specify the "bright" colors with 90–97 and 100–107.
 
When hardware started using 8-bit digital-to-analog converters
 (DACs) several pieces of software assigned 24-bit color numbers to 
these names. The chart below shows the default values sent to the DAC 
for some common hardware and software; in most cases they are 
configurable

 

8-bit

As 256-color lookup tables became common on graphic cards,
escape sequences were added to select from a pre-defined set of 256 colors:
 
ESC[38;5;⟨n⟩m Select foreground color      where n is a number from the table below
ESC[48;5;⟨n⟩m Select background color
  0-  7:  standard colors (as in ESC [ 30–37 m)
  8- 15:  high intensity colors (as in ESC [ 90–97 m)
 16-231:  6 × 6 × 6 cube (216 colors): 16 + 36 × r + 6 × g + b (0 ≤ r, g, b ≤ 5)
232-255:  grayscale from dark to light in 24 steps
 
The ITU's T.416 Information technology - Open Document Architecture (ODA) and interchange format: Character content architectures uses ":" as separator characters instead:  
ESC[38:5:⟨n⟩m Select foreground color      where n is a number from the table below
ESC[48:5:⟨n⟩m Select background color 
 
 
 

There has also been a similar but incompatible 88-color encoding using the same escape sequence, seen in rxvt and xterm-88color. Not much is known about the scheme besides the color codes. It uses a 4×4×4 color cube. 

24-bit

 
 As "true color" graphic cards with 16 to 24 bits of color became common,
 applications began to support 24-bit colors. 
Terminal emulators  supporting setting 24-bit foreground and background colors with escape 
sequences include Xterm,Konsole and iTerm,any libvte based terminals eg GNOME Terminal
 
ESC[38;2;⟨r⟩;⟨g⟩;⟨b⟩ m Select RGB foreground color
ESC[48;2;⟨r⟩;⟨g⟩;⟨b⟩ m Select RGB background color 
 
ESC[38:2:⟨Color-Space-ID⟩:⟨r⟩:⟨g⟩:⟨b⟩:⟨unused⟩:CS tolerance:⟨Color-Space associated with tolerance: 0 for "CIELUV"; 1 for "CIELAB"⟩ m Select RGB foreground color
ESC[48:2:⟨Color-Space-ID⟩:⟨r⟩:⟨g⟩:⟨b⟩:⟨unused⟩:⟨CS tolerance⟩:⟨Color-Space associated with tolerance: 0 for "CIELUV"; 1 for "CIELAB"⟩ m Select RGB background color
The parameters after the '2' (r, g, and b) are optional and can be left empty.
 

OSC (Operating System Command) sequences

Most Operating System Command sequences were defined by Xterm, but many are also supported by other terminal emulators. For historical reasons, Xterm can end the command with BEL as well as the standard ST. For example, Xterm allows the window title to be set by ESC ]0;this is the window title BEL

 hyperlink, ESC ]8;;link ST

Linux console uses ESC ] P n rr gg bb to change the palette


flasher () { while true; do printf \\e[?5h; sleep 0.1; printf \\e[?5l; read -s -n1 -t1 && break; done; }


reset console

printf \\033c
 

 Terminal input sequences

 <char>                                         -> char
<esc> <nochar>                                 -> esc
<esc> <esc>                                    -> esc
<esc> <char>                                   -> Alt-keypress or keycode sequence
<esc> '[' <nochar>                             -> Alt-[
<esc> '[' (<modifier>) <char>                  -> keycode sequence, <modifier> is a decimal number and defaults to 1 (xterm)
<esc> '[' (<keycode>) (';'<modifier>) '~'      -> keycode sequence, <keycode> and <modifier> are decimal numbers and default to 1 (vt)
 
or example,
 <esc>[4;2~ is Shift+End,
 <esc>[20~ is function key F9
<esc>[5C is Ctrl+.
 
, the modifier is the sum of the following numbers:


Key pressed Number Comment

1 always added, the rest are optional
Shift 1
(Left) Alt 2
Control 4
Meta 8
 
vt sequences:
<esc>[1~    - Home        <esc>[16~   -             <esc>[31~   - F17
<esc>[2~    - Insert      <esc>[17~   - F6          <esc>[32~   - F18
<esc>[3~    - Delete      <esc>[18~   - F7          <esc>[33~   - F19
<esc>[4~    - End         <esc>[19~   - F8          <esc>[34~   - F20
<esc>[5~    - PgUp        <esc>[20~   - F9          <esc>[35~   - 
<esc>[6~    - PgDn        <esc>[21~   - F10         
<esc>[7~    - Home        <esc>[22~   -             
<esc>[8~    - End         <esc>[23~   - F11         
<esc>[9~    -             <esc>[24~   - F12         
<esc>[10~   - F0          <esc>[25~   - F13         
<esc>[11~   - F1          <esc>[26~   - F14         
<esc>[12~   - F2          <esc>[27~   -             
<esc>[13~   - F3          <esc>[28~   - F15         
<esc>[14~   - F4          <esc>[29~   - F16         
<esc>[15~   - F5          <esc>[30~   -

xterm sequences:
<esc>[A     - Up          <esc>[K     -             <esc>[U     -
<esc>[B     - Down        <esc>[L     -             <esc>[V     -
<esc>[C     - Right       <esc>[M     -             <esc>[W     -
<esc>[D     - Left        <esc>[N     -             <esc>[X     -
<esc>[E     -             <esc>[O     -             <esc>[Y     -
<esc>[F     - End         <esc>[1P    - F1          <esc>[Z     -
<esc>[G     - Keypad 5    <esc>[1Q    - F2       
<esc>[H     - Home        <esc>[1R    - F3       
<esc>[I     -             <esc>[1S    - F4       
<esc>[J     -             <esc>[T     - 
 
 
export PS1='\n\[\033[0;32m\]\u@\h \[\033[1;33m\]\w\n\[\033[0m\]\$'

newline=\n

Green='\033[0;32m' # Green

BYellow='\033[1;33m' # bold Yellow

Color_Off='\033[0m' # Text Reset

\u = the username of the current user

\h = the hostname up to the first `.'

\w = the value of the PWD shell variable ($PWD), with
$HOME abbreviated with a tilde (uses the value of
the PROMPT_DIRTRIM variable)

\$ = # if uid=0 else $
 
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code 
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5947742/how-to-change-the-output-color-of-echo-in-linux 
 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4842424/list-of-ansi-color-escape-sequences
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Bash/Prompt_customization
https://man.archlinux.org/man/bash.1#PROMPTING 
 

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