the core GNU packages commonly found in the base system include: coreutils : Provides essential commands for file and text manipulation, including ls , cp , mv , rm , mkdir , rmdir , cat , echo , touch , chown , chgrp , and many more. findutils : Includes the find command for searching and locating files and directories in a directory hierarchy. diffutils : Contains tools for comparing and finding differences between files, including the diff and cmp commands. grep : The GNU version of the grep command for searching text files using regular expressions. sed : A stream editor for text transformations. awk : A versatile text processing tool for manipulating data. tar : A utility for creating and extracting archives. gzip/gunzip : Provides file compression and decompression utilities. bash : The GNU Bourne-Again Shell, a command-line interpreter that is commonly used as the default system shell. file : A command for determining file types. xargs : A utility for building and executin
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