runas /user:$computername\$username /savecred $commandname

omit /savecred if u dont want to save credintals i.e reprompt password on next command use

runas /user:$computername\$username  $commandname

$computername= ur pc name (find by pressing win+x+y i.e system tab>device name or by using cmd cmd /k hostname ) or it can be name of  other pc on same network

$username = username of the computer you want to login ( username lsit can be found by running net user)

$commandname = app you want to run as different user

example:

runas /user:MEOW\kat /savecred cmd 

to delete saved credintals use credintal manager in control panel or

%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials

delete files there

for gui mode shift+right click gives option to run as different user

 http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html

helps to visualize frames and objects

 lambda function in python is used to create function without name(annonymous function). its one line function

 syntax:

lambda p1,p2,p3...pn :expression

you can read ':' as 'such that' as  in set builder method 

note:

p1,p2...pn = function parameters

there can be only one expression

lambda function by itself  returns  a function object

example

sum=lambda a,b:a+b

print(sum(1+2))

output 

3

x=1

print(lambda x :  print(x))

output:

<function <lambda> at 0xsomeaddress>

we need to call function object to get result 

IIFE stands for immediately invoked function execution

syntax::

(lambda parameter: expression)(argument)

example>>

(lambda x :  print(x**2))(9)

note:

lambda function is treated as normal function by python interpreter

  $Extend           A directory: $ObjId, $Quota, $Reparse, $UsnJrnl

    $Deleted

    $RmMetadata

        $Txf

        $Txflog

        $Repair

    $ObjId       Unique Ids given to every file

    $Quota      Quota information

    $Reparse    Reparse point information

    $u=UsnJrnl  Journalling of Encryption

$AttrDef        Attribute definitions

$BadClus       Lists bad clusters on the volume

$Bitmap         Contains volume's cluster map (in-use vs. free)

$Boot             Boot record of the volume

$LogFile        Transactional logging file

$MFT             Master File Table - An index of every file

$MFTMirr      A backup copy of the first 4 records of the MFT

$Secure           Security descriptors used by the volume

$UpCase         Table of uppercase characters used for collating

$Volume         Serial number, creation time, dirty flag

legend :

blue= folder

black= files

src:: https://flatcap.org/linux-ntfs/ntfs/files/index.html

https://github.com/libyal/libfsntfs/blob/main/documentation/New%20Technologies%20File%20System%20(NTFS).asciidoc

 python list are passed by reference

a=b=[1,2,3]

id(a)==id(b) returns true

i.e they have same memory address

modifying a also modifies b.

to make copy list use copy() or 

new=old[:]

  short circuit evaluation is used

for 'and' if first item is  0 result is  0 so 

a and b results to a and b wont be evaluated if a is false(empty string,list etc)

a and b gives a if a is false and b otherwise

for or if first item is 1 result is 1 so 

a or b gives a if a is true and b otherwise

  classic  theme = shell:::{ED834ED6-4B5A-4bfe-8F11-A626DCB6A921}

sound setting = rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,2

scren saver settings = rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,1

desktop settings = rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,0

mouse settings =rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL main.cpl,,1

notifications icons = explorer shell:::{05d7b0f4-2121-4eff-bf6b-ed3f69b894d9}

other clsid keys are 

explorer shell:::{CLSID key}

OR

explorer /e,::{CLSID key}

3D Objects (folder)	{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}
Add Network Location	{D4480A50-BA28-11d1-8E75-00C04FA31A86}
Administrative Tools	{D20EA4E1-3957-11d2-A40B-0C5020524153}
Applications	{4234d49b-0245-4df3-b780-3893943456e1}
AutoPlay	{9C60DE1E-E5FC-40f4-A487-460851A8D915}
Backup and Restore (Windows 7)	{B98A2BEA-7D42-4558-8BD1-832F41BAC6FD}
BitLocker Drive Encryption	{D9EF8727-CAC2-4e60-809E-86F80A666C91}
Bluetooth Devices	{28803F59-3A75-4058-995F-4EE5503B023C}
Color Management	{B2C761C6-29BC-4f19-9251-E6195265BAF1}
Command Folder	{437ff9c0-a07f-4fa0-af80-84b6c6440a16}
Common Places FS Folder	{d34a6ca6-62c2-4c34-8a7c-14709c1ad938}
Control Panel	{5399E694-6CE5-4D6C-8FCE-1D8870FDCBA0}
Control Panel (All Tasks)	{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}
Control Panel (always Category view)	{26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}
Appearance and Personalization	{26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\1
Clock and Region	{26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\6
Ease of Access	{26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\7
Hardware and Sound	{26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\2
Network and Internet	{26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\3
Programs	{26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\8
System and Security	{26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\5 OR {26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\10
User Accounts	{26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\9
Control Panel (always Icons view)	{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}
Credential Manager	{1206F5F1-0569-412C-8FEC-3204630DFB70}
Date and Time	{E2E7934B-DCE5-43C4-9576-7FE4F75E7480}
Default Programs	{17cd9488-1228-4b2f-88ce-4298e93e0966}
Default Apps page in Settings	{17cd9488-1228-4b2f-88ce-4298e93e0966}\pageDefaultProgram
Default Apps page in Settings	{17cd9488-1228-4b2f-88ce-4298e93e0966}\pageFileAssoc
delegate folder that appears in Computer	{b155bdf8-02f0-451e-9a26-ae317cfd7779}
Desktop (folder)	{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}
Device Manager	{74246bfc-4c96-11d0-abef-0020af6b0b7a}
Devices and Printers	{A8A91A66-3A7D-4424-8D24-04E180695C7A}
Documents (folder)	{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0} OR {d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}
Downloads (folder)	{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f} OR {374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}
Ease of Access Center	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}
Use the computer without a display	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageNoVisual
Make the computer easier to see	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageEasierToSee
Use the computer without a mouse or keyboard	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageNoMouseOrKeyboard
Make the mouse easier to use	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageEasierToClick
Set up Mouse Keys	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageMouseKeysSettings
Make the keyboard easier to use	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageKeyboardEasierToUse
Use text or visual alternatives for sounds	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageEasierWithSounds
Make it easier to focus on tasks	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageEasierToReadAndWrite
Set up Filter Keys	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageFilterKeysSettings
Set up Sticky Keys	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageStickyKeysSettings
Get recommendations to make your computer easier to use (cognitive)	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageQuestionsCognitive
Get recommendations to make your computer easier to use (eyesight)	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageQuestionsEyesight
Set up Repeat and Slow Keys	{D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageRepeatRateSlowKeysSettings
E-mail (default e-mail program)	{2559a1f5-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}
Favorites	{323CA680-C24D-4099-B94D-446DD2D7249E}
File Explorer Options	{6DFD7C5C-2451-11d3-A299-00C04F8EF6AF}
File History	{F6B6E965-E9B2-444B-9286-10C9152EDBC5}
Folder Options	{6DFD7C5C-2451-11d3-A299-00C04F8EF6AF}
Font Settings	{93412589-74D4-4E4E-AD0E-E0CB621440FD}
Fonts (folder)	{BD84B380-8CA2-1069-AB1D-08000948F534}
Frequent folders	{3936E9E4-D92C-4EEE-A85A-BC16D5EA0819}
Games Explorer	{ED228FDF-9EA8-4870-83b1-96b02CFE0D52}
Get Programs	{15eae92e-f17a-4431-9f28-805e482dafd4}
Help and Support	{2559a1f1-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}
Hyper-V Remote File Browsing	{0907616E-F5E6-48D8-9D61-A91C3D28106D}
Indexing Options	{87D66A43-7B11-4A28-9811-C86EE395ACF7}
Infared (if installed)	{A0275511-0E86-4ECA-97C2-ECD8F1221D08}
Installed Updates	{d450a8a1-9568-45c7-9c0e-b4f9fb4537bd}
Intel Rapid Storage Technology (if installed)	{E342F0FE-FF1C-4c41-BE37-A0271FC90396}
Internet Options (Internet Explorer)	{A3DD4F92-658A-410F-84FD-6FBBBEF2FFFE}
Keyboard Properties	{725BE8F7-668E-4C7B-8F90-46BDB0936430}
Libraries	{031E4825-7B94-4dc3-B131-E946B44C8DD5}
Location Information (Phone and Modem Control Panel)	{40419485-C444-4567-851A-2DD7BFA1684D}
Location Settings	{E9950154-C418-419e-A90A-20C5287AE24B}
Media Servers	{289AF617-1CC3-42A6-926C-E6A863F0E3BA}
Mouse Properties	{6C8EEC18-8D75-41B2-A177-8831D59D2D50}
Music (folder)	{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE} OR {3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}
My Documents	{450D8FBA-AD25-11D0-98A8-0800361B1103}
netplwiz	{7A9D77BD-5403-11d2-8785-2E0420524153}
Network	{F02C1A0D-BE21-4350-88B0-7367FC96EF3C}
Network and Sharing Center	{8E908FC9-BECC-40f6-915B-F4CA0E70D03D}
Advanced sharing settings	{8E908FC9-BECC-40f6-915B-F4CA0E70D03D}\Advanced
Media streaming options	{8E908FC9-BECC-40f6-915B-F4CA0E70D03D}\ShareMedia
Network Connections	{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E} OR {992CFFA0-F557-101A-88EC-00DD010CCC48}
Network (WorkGroup)	{208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D}
Notification Area Icons	{05d7b0f4-2121-4eff-bf6b-ed3f69b894d9}
NVIDIA Control Panel (if installed)	{0bbca823-e77d-419e-9a44-5adec2c8eeb0}
Offline Files Folder	{AFDB1F70-2A4C-11d2-9039-00C04F8EEB3E}
OneDrive	{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}
Pen and Touch	{F82DF8F7-8B9F-442E-A48C-818EA735FF9B}
Personalization	{ED834ED6-4B5A-4bfe-8F11-A626DCB6A921}
Color and Appearance	{ED834ED6-4B5A-4bfe-8F11-A626DCB6A921}\pageColorization
Desktop Background	{ED834ED6-4B5A-4bfe-8F11-A626DCB6A921}\pageWallpaper
Pictures (folder)	{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8} OR {3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}
Portable Devices	{35786D3C-B075-49b9-88DD-029876E11C01}
Power Options	{025A5937-A6BE-4686-A844-36FE4BEC8B6D}
Create a power plan	{025A5937-A6BE-4686-A844-36FE4BEC8B6D}\pageCreateNewPlan
Edit Plan Settings	{025A5937-A6BE-4686-A844-36FE4BEC8B6D}\pagePlanSettings
System Settings	{025A5937-A6BE-4686-A844-36FE4BEC8B6D}\pageGlobalSettings
Previous Versions Results Folder	{f8c2ab3b-17bc-41da-9758-339d7dbf2d88}
printhood delegate folder	{ed50fc29-b964-48a9-afb3-15ebb9b97f36}
Printers	{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D} OR {863aa9fd-42df-457b-8e4d-0de1b8015c60}
Problem Reporting Settings	{BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageSettings
Programs and Features	{7b81be6a-ce2b-4676-a29e-eb907a5126c5}
Public (folder)	{4336a54d-038b-4685-ab02-99bb52d3fb8b}
Quick access	{679f85cb-0220-4080-b29b-5540cc05aab6}
Recent folders	{22877a6d-37a1-461a-91b0-dbda5aaebc99}
Recent Items Instance Folder	{4564b25e-30cd-4787-82ba-39e73a750b14}
Recovery	{9FE63AFD-59CF-4419-9775-ABCC3849F861}
Recycle Bin	{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
Region	{62D8ED13-C9D0-4CE8-A914-47DD628FB1B0}
Reliability Monitor	{BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageReliabilityView
Remote Assistance	{C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\raPage
RemoteApp and Desktop Connections	{241D7C96-F8BF-4F85-B01F-E2B043341A4B}
Connection Properties	{241D7C96-F8BF-4F85-B01F-E2B043341A4B}\PropertiesPage
Remote Printers	{863aa9fd-42df-457b-8e4d-0de1b8015c60}
Removable Drives	{F5FB2C77-0E2F-4A16-A381-3E560C68BC83}
Removable Storage Devices	{a6482830-08eb-41e2-84c1-73920c2badb9}
Results Folder	{2965e715-eb66-4719-b53f-1672673bbefa}
Run	{2559a1f3-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}
Search (File Explorer)	{9343812e-1c37-4a49-a12e-4b2d810d956b}
Search (Windows)	{2559a1f8-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}
Security and Maintenance	{BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}
Advanced Problem Reporting Settings	{BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageAdvSettings
Change Security and Maintenance settings	{BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\Settings
Problem Details	{BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageReportDetails
Problem Reporting Settings	{BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageSettings
Problem Reports	{BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageProblems
Reliability Monitor	{BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageReliabilityView
Set Program Access and Computer Defaults	{2559a1f7-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0}
Show Desktop	{3080F90D-D7AD-11D9-BD98-0000947B0257}
Sound	{F2DDFC82-8F12-4CDD-B7DC-D4FE1425AA4D}
Speech Recognition	{58E3C745-D971-4081-9034-86E34B30836A}
Storage Spaces	{F942C606-0914-47AB-BE56-1321B8035096}
Sync Center	{9C73F5E5-7AE7-4E32-A8E8-8D23B85255BF}
Sync Setup	{9C73F5E5-7AE7-4E32-A8E8-8D23B85255BF}\::{F1390A9A-A3F4-4E5D-9C5F-98F3BD8D935C}
Sync Setup Folder	{2E9E59C0-B437-4981-A647-9C34B9B90891}
System	{BB06C0E4-D293-4f75-8A90-CB05B6477EEE}
System Icons	{05d7b0f4-2121-4eff-bf6b-ed3f69b894d9}\SystemIcons
System Restore	{3f6bc534-dfa1-4ab4-ae54-ef25a74e0107}
Tablet PC Settings	{80F3F1D5-FECA-45F3-BC32-752C152E456E}
Task View	{3080F90E-D7AD-11D9-BD98-0000947B0257}
Taskbar and Navigation properties	{0DF44EAA-FF21-4412-828E-260A8728E7F1}
Taskbar page in Settings	{0DF44EAA-FF21-4412-828E-260A8728E7F1}
Text to Speech	{D17D1D6D-CC3F-4815-8FE3-607E7D5D10B3}
This Device	{5b934b42-522b-4c34-bbfe-37a3ef7b9c90}
This PC	{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}
Troubleshooting	{C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}
Additional Information	{C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\resultPage
All Categories	{C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\listAllPage
Change Settings	{C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\settingPage
History	{C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\historyPage
Search Troubleshooting	{C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\searchPage
Troubleshoot problems - Hardware and Sound	{C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\devices
Troubleshoot problems - Network and Internet	{C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\network
Troubleshoot problems - Programs	{C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\applications
Troubleshoot problems - System and Security	{C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\system
User Accounts	{60632754-c523-4b62-b45c-4172da012619}
Change Your Name	{60632754-c523-4b62-b45c-4172da012619}\pageRenameMyAccount
Manage Accounts	{60632754-c523-4b62-b45c-4172da012619}\pageAdminTasks
User Accounts (netplwiz)	{7A9D77BD-5403-11d2-8785-2E0420524153}
User Pinned	{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}
%UserProfile%	{59031a47-3f72-44a7-89c5-5595fe6b30ee}
Videos (folder)	{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C} OR {f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}
Web browser (default)	{871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D}
Windows Defender Firewall	{4026492F-2F69-46B8-B9BF-5654FC07E423}
Allowed apps	{4026492F-2F69-46B8-B9BF-5654FC07E423}\pageConfigureApps
Customize Settings	{4026492F-2F69-46B8-B9BF-5654FC07E423}\PageConfigureSettings
Restore defaults	{4026492F-2F69-46B8-B9BF-5654FC07E423}\PageRestoreDefaults
Windows Mobility Center	{5ea4f148-308c-46d7-98a9-49041b1dd468}
Windows Features	{67718415-c450-4f3c-bf8a-b487642dc39b}
Windows To Go	{8E0C279D-0BD1-43C3-9EBD-31C3DC5B8A77}
Work Folders	{ECDB0924-4208-451E-8EE0-373C0956DE16}

example run  from terminal

explorer shell:::{4234d49b-0245-4df3-b780-3893943456e1} for apps folder

explorer shell:::{ED834ED6-4B5A-4bfe-8F11-A626DCB6A921}\pageColorization

for classic color settings etc

src:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/com/clsid-key-hklm?redirectedfrom=MSDN

https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/3123-clsid-key-guid-shortcuts-list-windows-10-a.html