download stage3 tarball
https://www.gentoo.org/downloads/
https://mirror.bytemark.co.uk/gentoo//releases/amd64/autobuilds/20220412T191925Z/stage3-amd64-hardened-nomultilib-openrc-20220412T191925Z.tar.xz
mkdir --parents /mnt/gentoo
mount /dev/sdaX /mnt/gentoo
cd ~/Downloads
ls
stage3-amd64-hardened-nomultilib-openrc-20220412T191925Z.tar.xz 200M
tar xpvf stage3-*.tar.xz --xattrs-include='*.*' --numeric-owner -C /mnt/gentoo
nano -w /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/make.conf
MAKEOPTS="-j2"
COMMON_FLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"
see https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/GCC_optimization
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Safe_CFLAGS
mirrorselect -i -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/make.conf
root #mkdir --parents /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/repos.conf cp /mnt/gentoo/usr/share/portage/config/repos.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf
cat /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf
cp --dereference /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/
cat /mnt/gentoo/etc/resolv.conf
root #mount --types proc /proc /mnt/gentoo/proc
root #mount --rbind /sys /mnt/gentoo/sys
root #mount --make-rslave /mnt/gentoo/sys
root #mount --rbind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
root #mount --make-rslave /mnt/gentoo/dev
root #mount --bind /run /mnt/gentoo/run
root #mount --make-slave /mnt/gentoo/run or nano mount.sh and sh mount.sh chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash source /etc/profile emerge-webrsync  |
emerge --sync --quiet eselect news list eselect news read to remove news::eselect news purge man news.eselect eselect profile list eselect profile set X after changing profile update @world setemerge --ask --verbose --update --deep --newuse @world
####use variable
emerge --info | grep ^USE USE="acl amd64 bzip2 crypt hardened iconv ipv6 libglvnd libtirpc ncurses nls nptl openmp pam pcre pie readline seccomp split-usr ssl ssp unicode xattr xtpax zlib" ABI_X86="64" ADA_TARGET="gnat_2020" APACHE2_MODULES="authn_core authz_core socache_shmcb unixd actions alias auth_basic authn_alias authn_anon authn_dbm authn_default authn_file authz_dbm authz_default authz_groupfile authz_host authz_owner authz_user autoindex cache cgi cgid dav dav_fs dav_lock deflate dir disk_cache env expires ext_filter file_cache filter headers include info log_config logio mem_cache mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias" CALLIGRA_FEATURES="karbon sheets words" COLLECTD_PLUGINS="df interface irq load memory rrdtool swap syslog" CPU_FLAGS_X86="mmx mmxext sse sse2" ELIBC="glibc" GPSD_PROTOCOLS="ashtech aivdm earthmate evermore fv18 garmin garmintxt gpsclock greis isync itrax mtk3301 nmea ntrip navcom oceanserver oldstyle oncore rtcm104v2 rtcm104v3 sirf skytraq superstar2 timing tsip tripmate tnt ublox ubx" INPUT_DEVICES="libinput" KERNEL="linux" LCD_DEVICES="bayrad cfontz cfontz633 glk hd44780 lb216 lcdm001 mtxorb ncurses text" LIBREOFFICE_EXTENSIONS="presenter-console presenter-minimizer" LUA_SINGLE_TARGET="lua5-1" LUA_TARGETS="lua5-1" OFFICE_IMPLEMENTATION="libreoffice" PHP_TARGETS="php7-4 php8-0" POSTGRES_TARGETS="postgres12 postgres13" PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET="python3_9" PYTHON_TARGETS="python3_9" RUBY_TARGETS="ruby26 ruby27" USERLAND="GNU" VIDEO_CARDS="amdgpu fbdev intel nouveau radeon radeonsi vesa dummy v4l" XTABLES_ADDONS="quota2 psd pknock lscan length2 ipv4options ipset ipp2p iface geoip fuzzy condition tee tarpit sysrq proto steal rawnat logmark ipmark dhcpmac delude chaos account" less /var/db/repos/gentoo/profiles/use.desc # Copyright 1999-2022 Gentoo Authors
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
# Keep them sorted
X - Add support for X11
Xaw3d - Add support for the 3d athena widget set
a52 - Enable support for decoding ATSC A/52 streams used in DVD
aac - Enable support for MPEG-4 AAC Audio
aalib - Add support for media-libs/aalib (ASCII-Graphics Library)
accessibility - Add support for accessibility (eg 'at-spi' library)
acl - Add support for Access Control Lists
acpi - Add support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
adns - Add support for asynchronous DNS resolution
afs - Add OpenAFS support (distributed file system)
alsa - Add support for media-libs/alsa-lib (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture)
altivec - Add support for optimizations for G4 and G5/ppc970 processors
ao - Use libao audio output library for sound playback
apache2 - Add Apache2 support
aqua - Include support for the Mac OS X Aqua (Carbon/Cocoa) GUI
atm - Enable Asynchronous Transfer Mode protocol support
appindicator - Build in support for notifications using the libindicate or libappindicator plugin
audiofile - Add support for libaudiofile where applicable
audit - Enable support for Linux audit subsystem using sys-process/audit
ayatana - Build in support for Ayatana notification using the libindicate or libappindicator plugin
bash-completion - Enable bash-completion support
berkdb - Add support for sys-libs/db (Berkeley DB for MySQL)
bidi - Enable bidirectional language support
big-endian - Big-endian toolchain support
bindist - Flag to enable or disable options for prebuilt (GRP) packages (eg. due to licensing issues)
blas - Add support for the virtual/blas numerical library
bluetooth - Enable Bluetooth Support
branding - Enable Gentoo specific branding
build - !!internal use only!! DO NOT SET THIS FLAG YOURSELF!, used for creating build images and the first half of bootstrapping [make stage1]
bzip2 - Use the bzlib compression library
cairo - Enable support for the cairo graphics library
calendar - Add support for calendars (not using mcal!)
caps - Use Linux capabilities library to control privilege
cdb - Add support for the CDB database engine from the author of qmail
cdda - Add Compact Disk Digital Audio (Standard Audio CD) support
cddb - Access cddb servers to retrieve and submit information about compact disks
cdinstall - Copy files from the CD rather than asking the user to copy them, mostly used with games
cdr - Add support for CD writer hardware
cgi - Add CGI script support
cjk - Add support for Multi-byte character languages (Chinese, Japanese, Korean)
clamav - Add support for Clam AntiVirus software (usually with a plugin)
colord - Support color management using x11-misc/colord
connman - Add support for net-misc/connman
coreaudio - Build the CoreAudio driver on Mac OS X systems
cracklib - Support for cracklib strong password checking
crypt - Add support for encryption -- using mcrypt or gpg where applicable
css - Enable reading of encrypted DVDs
cups - Add support for CUPS (Common Unix Printing System)
curl - Add support for client-side URL transfer library
custom-cflags - Build with user-specified CFLAGS (unsupported)
cvs - Enable CVS (Concurrent Versions System) integration
cxx - Build support for C++ (bindings, extra libraries, code generation, ...)
dbi - Enable dev-db/libdbi (database-independent abstraction layer) support
dbm - Add support for generic DBM databases
dbus - Enable dbus support for anything that needs it (gpsd, gnomemeeting, etc)
debug - Enable extra debug codepaths, like asserts and extra output. If you want to get meaningful backtraces see https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Quality_Assurance/Backtraces
dedicated - Add support for dedicated game servers (some packages do not provide clients and servers at the same time)
dga - Add DGA (Direct Graphic Access) support for X
dist-kernel - Enable subslot rebuilds on Distribution Kernel upgrades
djvu - Support DjVu, a PDF-like document format esp. suited for scanned documents
doc - Add extra documentation (API, Javadoc, etc). It is recommended to enable per package instead of globally
dri - Enable direct rendering: used for accelerated 3D and some 2D, like DMA
dts - Enable DTS Coherent Acoustics decoder support
dv - Enable support for a codec used by many camcorders
dvb - Add support for DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting)
dvd - Add support for DVDs
dvdr - Add support for DVD writer hardware (e.g. in xcdroast)
eds - Enable support for Evolution-Data-Server (EDS)
elogind - Enable session tracking via sys-auth/elogind
emacs - Add support for GNU Emacs
emboss - Add support for the European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite
encode - Add support for encoding of audio or video files
examples - Install examples, usually source code
exif - Add support for reading EXIF headers from JPEG and TIFF images
expat - Enable the use of dev-libs/expat for XML parsing
fam - Enable FAM (File Alteration Monitor) support
fastcgi - Add support for the FastCGI interface
fbcon - Add framebuffer support for the console, via the kernel
ffmpeg - Enable ffmpeg/libav-based audio/video codec support
fftw - Use FFTW library for computing Fourier transforms
filecaps - Use Linux file capabilities to control privilege rather than set*id (this is orthogonal to USE=caps which uses capabilities at runtime e.g. libcap)
firebird - Add support for the Firebird relational database
flac - Add support for FLAC: Free Lossless Audio Codec
fltk - Add support for the Fast Light Toolkit gui interface
fontconfig - Support for configuring and customizing font access via media-libs/fontconfig
fortran - Add support for fortran
freetds - Add support for the TDS protocol to connect to MSSQL/Sybase databases
freewnn - Add support for FreeWnn kana to kanji conversion engine
ftp - Add FTP (File Transfer Protocol) support
gd - Add support for media-libs/gd (to generate graphics on the fly)
gdbm - Add support for sys-libs/gdbm (GNU database libraries)
geoip - Add geoip support for country and city lookup based on IPs
geolocation - Enable physical position determination
ggi - Add support for media-libs/libggi (non-X video api/drivers)
gif - Add GIF image support
gimp - Build a plugin for the GIMP
git - Enable git (version control system) support
gles2-only - Use GLES 2.0 or later instead of full OpenGL
glut - Build an OpenGL plugin using the GLUT library
gmp - Add support for dev-libs/gmp (GNU MP library)
gnome - Add GNOME support
gnome-keyring - Enable support for storing passwords via gnome-keyring
gnuplot - Enable support for gnuplot (data and function plotting)
gnutls - Prefer net-libs/gnutls as SSL/TLS provider (ineffective with USE=-ssl)
gphoto2 - Add digital camera support
gpm - Add support for sys-libs/gpm (Console-based mouse driver)
gps - Add support for Global Positioning System
graphicsmagick - Build and link against GraphicsMagick instead of ImageMagick (requires USE=imagemagick if optional)
graphviz - Add support for the Graphviz library
gsl - Use the GNU scientific library for calculations
gsm - Add support for the gsm lossy speech compression codec
gstreamer - Add support for media-libs/gstreamer (Streaming media)
gtk - Add support for x11-libs/gtk+ (The GIMP Toolkit)
gtk-doc - Build and install gtk-doc based developer documentation for dev-util/devhelp, IDE and offline use
gui - Enable support for a graphical user interface
guile - Add support for the guile Scheme interpreter
gzip - Compress files with Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)
handbook - Enable handbooks generation for packages by KDE
hardened - Activate default security enhancements for toolchain (gcc, glibc, binutils)
hddtemp - Enable monitoring of hdd temperature (app-admin/hddtemp)
hdf5 - Add support for the Hierarchical Data Format v5
headers-only - Install only C headers instead of whole package. Mainly used by sys-devel/crossdev for toolchain bootstrap.
hscolour - Include coloured haskell sources to generated documentation (dev-haskell/hscolour)
ibm - Add support for IBM ppc64 specific systems
iconv - Enable support for the iconv character set conversion library
icu - Enable ICU (Internationalization Components for Unicode) support, using dev-libs/icu
idn - Enable support for Internationalized Domain Names
ieee1394 - Enable FireWire/iLink IEEE1394 support (dv, camera, ...)
imagemagick - Enable optional support for the ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick image converter
imap - Add support for IMAP (Internet Mail Application Protocol)
imlib - Add support for imlib, an image loading and rendering library
infiniband - Enable Infiniband RDMA transport support
inotify - Enable inotify filesystem monitoring support
introspection - Add support for GObject based introspection
iodbc - Add support for iODBC library
ios - Enable support for Apple's iDevice with iOS operating system (iPad, iPhone, iPod, etc)
ipod - Enable support for iPod device access
ipv6 - Add support for IP version 6
jack - Add support for the JACK Audio Connection Kit
java - Add support for Java
javascript - Enable javascript support
jbig - Enable jbig-kit support for tiff, Hylafax, ImageMagick, etc
jemalloc - Use dev-libs/jemalloc for memory management
jit - Enable just-in-time compilation for improved performance. May prevent use of some PaX memory protection features in Gentoo Hardened.
joystick - Add support for joysticks in all packages
jpeg - Add JPEG image support
jpeg2k - Support for JPEG 2000, a wavelet-based image compression format
kde - Add support for software made by KDE, a free software community
kerberos - Add kerberos support
ladspa - Enable the ability to support ladspa plugins
lame - Prefer using LAME libraries for MP3 encoding support
lapack - Add support for the virtual/lapack numerical library
lash - Add LASH Audio Session Handler support
latex - Add support for LaTeX (typesetting package)
lcms - Add lcms support (color management engine)
ldap - Add LDAP support (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)
libass - SRT/SSA/ASS (SubRip / SubStation Alpha) subtitle support
libcaca - Add support for colored ASCII-art graphics
libedit - Use the libedit library (replacement for readline)
libffi - Enable support for Foreign Function Interface library
libnotify - Enable desktop notification support
libsamplerate - Build with support for converting sample rates using libsamplerate
libwww - Add libwww support (General purpose WEB API)
lirc - Add support for lirc (Linux's Infra-Red Remote Control)
livecd - !!internal use only!! DO NOT SET THIS FLAG YOURSELF!, used during livecd building
llvm-libunwind - Use sys-libs/llvm-libunwind instead of sys-libs/libunwind
lm-sensors - Add linux lm-sensors (hardware sensors) support
lua - Enable Lua scripting support
luajit - Use dev-lang/luajit instead of dev-lang/lua (ineffective with USE=-lua)
lzma - Support for LZMA (de)compression algorithm
lz4 - Enable support for lz4 compression (as implemented in app-arch/lz4)
lzo - Enable support for lzo compression
m17n-lib - Enable m17n-lib support
mad - Add support for mad (high-quality mp3 decoder library and cli frontend)
magic - Add support for file type detection via magic bytes (usually via libmagic from sys-apps/file)
maildir - Add support for maildir (~/.maildir) style mail spools
man - Build and install man pages
matroska - Add support for the matroska container format (extensions .mkv, .mka and .mks)
mbox - Add support for mbox (/var/spool/mail) style mail spools
memcached - Add support for memcached
mhash - Add support for the mhash library
mikmod - Add libmikmod support to allow playing of SoundTracker-style music files
milter - Add sendmail mail filter (milter) support
minimal - Install a very minimal build (disables, for example, plugins, fonts, most drivers, non-critical features)
mmap - Add mmap (memory map) support
mms - Support for Microsoft Media Server (MMS) streams
mng - Add support for libmng (MNG images)
modplug - Add libmodplug support for playing SoundTracker-style music files
modules - Build the kernel modules
mono - Build Mono bindings to support dotnet type stuff
motif - Add support for the Motif toolkit
mp3 - Add support for reading mp3 files
mp4 - Support for MP4 container format
mpeg - Add libmpeg3 support to various packages
mpi - Add MPI (Message Passing Interface) layer to the apps that support it
mplayer - Enable mplayer support for playback or encoding
mssql - Add support for Microsoft SQL Server database
mtp - Enable support for Media Transfer Protocol
multilib - On 64bit systems, if you want to be able to compile 32bit and 64bit binaries
musepack - Enable support for the musepack audio codec
musicbrainz - Lookup audio metadata using MusicBrainz community service (musicbrainz.org)
mysql - Add mySQL Database support
mysqli - Add support for the improved mySQL libraries
nas - Add support for network audio sound
ncurses - Add ncurses support (console display library)
neXt - Enable neXt toolkit
neon - Enable optimization support for ARM NEON processors
netcdf - Enable NetCDF data format support
networkmanager - Enable net-misc/networkmanager support
nis - Support for NIS/YP services
nls - Add Native Language Support (using gettext - GNU locale utilities)
nntp - Add support for newsgroups (Network News Transfer Protocol)
nocd - Install all files required to run the application without a CD mounted
nsplugin - Build plugin for browsers supporting the Netscape plugin architecture (that is almost any modern browser)
nvenc - Add support for NVIDIA Encoder/Decoder (NVENC/NVDEC) API for hardware accelerated encoding and decoding on NVIDIA cards (requires x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers)
ocaml - Add support/bindings for the Ocaml language
ocamlopt - Enable ocamlopt support (ocaml native code compiler) -- Produces faster programs (Warning: you have to disable/enable it at a global scale)
oci8 - Add Oracle 8 Database Support
oci8-instant-client - Use dev-db/oracle-instantclient-basic as Oracle provider instead of requiring a full Oracle server install
odbc - Add ODBC Support (Open DataBase Connectivity)
offensive - Enable potentially offensive items in packages
ofx - Enable support for importing (and exporting) OFX (Open Financial eXchange) data files
ogg - Add support for the Ogg container format (commonly used by Vorbis, Theora and flac)
openal - Add support for the Open Audio Library
openexr - Support for the OpenEXR graphics file format
opengl - Add support for OpenGL (3D graphics)
openmp - Build support for the OpenMP (support parallel computing), requires >=sys-devel/gcc-4.2 built with USE="openmp"
opus - Enable Opus audio codec support
oracle - Enable Oracle Database support
orc - Use dev-lang/orc for just-in-time optimization of array operations
osc - Enable support for Open Sound Control
oss - Add support for OSS (Open Sound System)
pam - Add support for PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) - DANGEROUS to arbitrarily flip
pch - Enable precompiled header support for faster compilation at the expense of disk space and memory (>=sys-devel/gcc-3.4 only)
pcmcia - Add support for PCMCIA slots/devices found on laptop computers
pcre - Add support for Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
pda - Add support for portable devices
pdf - Add general support for PDF (Portable Document Format), this replaces the pdflib and cpdflib flags
perl - Add optional support/bindings for the Perl language
php - Include support for the PHP language
pie - Build programs as Position Independent Executables (a security hardening technique)
plasma - Build optional KDE plasma addons
plotutils - Add support for plotutils (library for 2-D vector graphics)
png - Add support for libpng (PNG images)
policykit - Enable PolicyKit (polkit) authentication support
portaudio - Add support for the crossplatform portaudio audio API
posix - Add support for POSIX-compatible functions
postgres - Add support for the postgresql database
postscript - Enable support for the PostScript language (often with ghostscript-gpl or libspectre)
ppds - Add support for automatically generated ppd (printing driver) files
prefix - Defines if a Gentoo Prefix offset installation is used
profile - Add support for software performance analysis (will likely vary from ebuild to ebuild)
pulseaudio - Add support for PulseAudio sound server
python - Add optional support/bindings for the Python language
qdbm - Add support for the qdbm (Quick Database Manager) library
qmail-spp - Add support for qmail SMTP plugins
qt5 - Add support for the Qt 5 application and UI framework
quicktime - Add support for OpenQuickTime
radius - Add support for RADIUS authentication
raw - Add support for raw image formats
rdp - Enables RDP/Remote Desktop support
readline - Enable support for libreadline, a GNU line-editing library that almost everyone wants
recode - Enable support for the GNU recode library
rss - Enable support for RSS feeds
ruby - Add support/bindings for the Ruby language
samba - Add support for SAMBA (Windows File and Printer sharing)
sasl - Add support for the Simple Authentication and Security Layer
savedconfig - Use this to restore your config from /etc/portage/savedconfig ${CATEGORY}/${PN}. Make sure your USE flags allow for appropriate dependencies
scanner - Add support for scanner hardware (e.g. build the sane frontend in kdegraphics)
sctp - Support for Stream Control Transmission Protocol
sdl - Add support for Simple Direct Layer (media library)
seccomp - Enable seccomp (secure computing mode) to perform system call filtering at runtime to increase security of programs
selinux - !!internal use only!! Security Enhanced Linux support, this must be set by the selinux profile or breakage will occur
semantic-desktop - Cross-KDE support for semantic search and information retrieval
session - Add persistent session support
skey - Enable S/Key (Single use password) authentication support
slang - Add support for the slang text display library (it's like ncurses, but different)
smartcard - Enable smartcard support
smp - Enable support for multiprocessors or multicore systems
snappy - Enable support for Snappy compression (as implemented in app-arch/snappy)
sndfile - Add support for libsndfile
snmp - Add support for the Simple Network Management Protocol if available
soap - Add support for SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)
sockets - Add support for tcp/ip sockets
socks5 - Add support for the socks5 proxy
sound - Enable sound support
source - Zip the sources and install them
sox - Add support for Sound eXchange (SoX)
speex - Add support for the speex audio codec (used for speech)
spell - Add dictionary support
split-usr - Enable behavior to support maintaining /bin, /lib*, /sbin and /usr/sbin separately from /usr/bin and /usr/lib*
sqlite - Add support for sqlite - embedded sql database
ssl - Add support for SSL/TLS connections (Secure Socket Layer / Transport Layer Security)
startup-notification - Enable application startup event feedback mechanism
static - !!do not set this during bootstrap!! Causes binaries to be statically linked instead of dynamically
static-libs - Build static versions of dynamic libraries as well
subversion - Enable subversion (version control system) support
suid - Enable setuid root program(s)
svg - Add support for SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)
svga - Add support for SVGAlib (graphics library)
symlink - Force kernel ebuilds to automatically update the /usr/src/linux symlink
syslog - Enable support for syslog
systemd - Enable use of systemd-specific libraries and features like socket activation or session tracking
szip - Use the szip compression library
taglib - Enable tagging support with taglib
tcl - Add support the Tcl language
tcmalloc - Use the dev-util/google-perftools libraries to replace the malloc() implementation with a possibly faster one
tcpd - Add support for TCP wrappers
telemetry - Send anonymized usage information to upstream so they can better understand our users
test - Enable dependencies and/or preparations necessary to run tests (usually controlled by FEATURES=test but can be toggled independently)
theora - Add support for the Theora Video Compression Codec
threads - Add threads support for various packages. Usually pthreads
tidy - Add support for HTML Tidy
tiff - Add support for the TIFF image format
timidity - Build with Timidity++ (MIDI sequencer) support
tk - Add support for Tk GUI toolkit
truetype - Add support for FreeType and/or FreeType2 fonts
udev - Enable virtual/udev integration (device discovery, power and storage device support, etc)
udisks - Enable storage management support (automounting, volume monitoring, etc)
unicode - Add support for Unicode
unwind - Add support for call stack unwinding and function name resolution
upnp - Enable UPnP port mapping support
upnp-av - Enable UPnP audio/video streaming support
upower - Enable power management support
usb - Add USB support to applications that have optional USB support (e.g. cups)
v4l - Enable support for video4linux (using linux-headers or userspace libv4l libraries)
vaapi - Enable Video Acceleration API for hardware decoding
vala - Enable bindings for dev-lang/vala
vanilla - Do not add extra patches which change default behaviour; DO NOT USE THIS ON A GLOBAL SCALE as the severity of the meaning changes drastically
vcd - Video CD support
vdpau - Enable the Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix acceleration interface
verify-sig - Verify upstream signatures on distfiles
vhosts - Add support for installing web-based applications into a virtual-hosting environment
videos - Install optional video files (used in some games)
vim-syntax - Pulls in related vim syntax scripts
vnc - Enable VNC (remote desktop viewer) support
vorbis - Add support for the OggVorbis audio codec
wavpack - Add support for wavpack audio compression tools
wayland - Enable dev-libs/wayland backend
webkit - Add support for the WebKit HTML rendering/layout engine
webp - Add support for the WebP image format
wifi - Enable wireless network functions
wmf - Add support for the Windows Metafile vector image format
wxwidgets - Add support for wxWidgets/wxGTK GUI toolkit
x264 - Enable h264 encoding using x264
xattr - Add support for extended attributes (filesystem-stored metadata)
xcb - Support the X C-language Binding, a replacement for Xlib
xcomposite - Enable support for the Xorg composite extension
xemacs - Add support for XEmacs
xface - Add xface support used to allow a small image of xface format to be included in an email via the header 'X-Face'
xft - Build with support for XFT font renderer (x11-libs/libXft)
xine - Add support for the XINE movie libraries
xinerama - Add support for querying multi-monitor screen geometry through the Xinerama API
xinetd - Add support for the xinetd super-server
xml - Add support for XML files
xmlrpc - Support for xml-rpc library
xmp - Enable support for Extensible Metadata Platform (Adobe XMP)
xmpp - Enable support for Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) formerly known as Jabber
xosd - Sends display using the X On Screen Display library
xpm - Add support for XPM graphics format
xscreensaver - Add support for XScreenSaver extension
xv - Add in optional support for the Xvideo extension (an X API for video playback)
xvid - Add support for xvid.org's open-source mpeg-4 codec
zeroconf - Support for DNS Service Discovery (DNS-SD)
zip - Enable support for ZIP archives
zlib - Add support for zlib (de)compression
zsh-completion - Enable zsh completion support
zstd - Enable support for ZSTD compression
nano -w /etc/portage/make.conf
ls /usr/share/zoneinfo
ls /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia
echo "Asia/Kathmandu" > /etc/timezone
rm /etc/localtime
emerge --config sys-libs/timezone-data
[make symlink to /etc/localtime i.e ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Kathmandu /etc/localtime if no file is present]
nano /etc/locale.gen
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
locale-geneselect locale listeselect locale set N
/etc/env.d/02locale env-update && source /etc/profile && export PS1="(chroot) ${PS1}" https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Localization/Guide emerge --ask sys-kernel/linux-firmwarehttps://packages.gentoo.org/packages/sys-kernel/linux-firmware emerge --ask sys-firmware/intel-microcode https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/sys-firmware/intel-microcode emerge --ask sys-kernel/gentoo-sourceshttps://packages.gentoo.org/packages/sys-kernel/gentoo-sources eselect kernel list eselect kernel set 1 ls -l /usr/src/linux emerge --ask sys-apps/pciutils cd /usr/src/linux make menuconfig make && make modules_install make installblkid
nano -w /etc/fstab/dev/sda3 / ext4 noatime 0 1/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0 nano -w /etc/conf.d/hostnamehostname="tux" nano -w /etc/conf.d/netdns_domain_lo="homenetwork" nano -w /etc/conf.d/net
nis_domain_lo="my-nisdomain" emerge --ask net-misc/dhcpcdrc-update add dhcpcd default rc-service dhcpcd start emerge --ask --noreplace net-misc/netifrcnano -w /etc/conf.d/net
/etc/conf.d/netStatic IP definitionconfig_eth0="192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 brd 192.168.0.255"
routes_eth0="default via 192.168.0.1" /etc/conf.d/netDHCP definitionconfig_eth0="dhcp" cd /etc/init.d ln -s net.lo net.eth0 rc-update add net.eth0 default nano /etc/portage/package.license sys-kernel/linux-firmware @BINARY-REDISTRIBUTABLE
emerge --ask sys-kernel/linux-firmware for black screen fix intel displayhttps://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Framebuffer <*> Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support) --->
[*] Enable legacy fbdev support for your modesetting driver
(100) Overallocation of the fbdev buffer
Frame buffer Devices --->
<*> Support for frame buffer devices --->
<*> Intel 8xx/9xx/G3x/G4x/HD Graphics
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Intel
Display Microcontroller firmware provides support for advanced graphics low-power idle states.[1]
Device Drivers --->
Generic Driver Options --->
Firmware loader --->
-*- Firmware loading facility
(i915/skl_dmc_ver1_27.bin) Build named firmware blobs into the kernel binary
(/lib/firmware) Firmware blobs root directory
Graphics µController firmware offloads functions from the host driver. HEVC/H.265 µController firmware improves hardware acceleration of media decoding.[1]
Device Drivers --->
Graphics support --->
<*> /dev/agpgart (AGP Support) --->
--- /dev/agpgart (AGP Support)
-*- Intel 440LX/BX/GX, I8xx and E7x05 chipset support
<*> Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support) --->
--- Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support)
[*] Enable legacy fbdev support for your modesetting driver
<*> Intel 8xx/9xx/G3x/G4x/HD Graphics
[ ] Enable alpha quality support for new Intel hardware by default
() Force probe driver for selected new Intel hardware
[*] Enable capturing GPU state following a hang
[*] Compress GPU error state
[*] Always enable userptr support
[ ] Enable Intel GVT-g graphics virtualization host supportnano /etc/portage/make.confVIDEO_CARDS="intel i965 iris"
emerge --ask --changed-use --deep @world wpa_supplicant couldnt connect to wpa2/wpa3 wifi so installed iwd
emerge --ask app-portage/cpuid2cpuflagscpuid2cpuflagsCPU_FLAGS_X86: aes avx avx2 avx512f avx512dq avx512cd avx512bw avx512vl avx512vbmi f16c fma3 mmx mmxext pclmul popcnt rdrand sha sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3
echo "*/* $(cpuid2cpuflags)" > /etc/portage/package.use/00cpu-flags USE="mmx mmxext sse sse2 sse3" in portage.conf is depriciated
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki//etc/portage/make.conf# emerge --deselect gnumericemerge --update --deep @worldemerge --update --deep --newuse @worldemerge --ask --depclean
Security options --->
[*] Enable access key retention support
[*] Diffie-Hellman operations on retained keys
Networking support --->
[*] Wireless --->
<M> cfg80211 - wireless configuration API
Cryptographic API --->
*** Public-key cryptography ***
[*] RSA algorithm
[*] Diffie-Hellman algorithm
*** Block modes ***
[*] ECB support
*** Hash modes ***
[*] HMAC support
*** Digest ***
[*] MD4 digest algorithm
[*] MD5 digest algorithm
[*] SHA1 digest algorithm
[*] SHA1 digest algorithm (SSSE3/AVX/AVX2/SHA-NI) // AMD64 and SSSE3
[*] SHA224 and SHA256 digest algorithm
[*] SHA256 digest algorithm (SSSE3/AVX/AVX2/SHA-NI) // AMD64 and SSSE3
[*] SHA384 and SHA512 digest algorithms
[*] SHA512 digest algorithm (SSSE3/AVX/AVX2) // AMD64 and SSSE3
*** Ciphers **
[*] AES cipher algorithms
[*] AES cipher algorithms (x86_64) // AMD64
[*] AES cipher algorithms (AES-NI) // X86_AES
[*] ARC4 cipher algorithm
[*] DES and Triple DES EDE cipher algorithms
[*] Triple DES EDE cipher algorithm (x86-64) // AMD64
*** Random Number Generation ***
[*] User-space interface for hash algorithms
[*] User-space interface for symmetric key cipher algorithms
[*] Asymmetric (public-key cryptographic) key type --->
[*] Asymmetric public-key crypto algorithm subtype
[*] X.509 certificate parser
[*] PKCS#7 message parser
<M> PKCS#8 private key parser // linux kernel 4.20 or higher
net-wireless/iwd standalone
for using builtin dhcp and dns resolver using resolvconf without dhcp client
https://iwd.wiki.kernel.org/gettingstartedscripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_SKCIPHER
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_CMAC
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD4
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD5
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA512
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECB
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_DES
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_CBC for wpsscripts/config --enable CONFIG_KEY_DH_OPERATIONS
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