gentoo test

gentoo install doc from handbook 

mount rootfs

mount /dev/sdaX /mnt/

dl stage 3  rootfs

https://www.gentoo.org/downloads/ 

https://distfiles.gentoo.org/releases/amd64/autobuilds/ 

to get list of tarballs from terminal only : 

curl https://distfiles.gentoo.org/releases/amd64/autobuilds/latest-stage3.txt 

20230917T164636Z/stage3-amd64-hardened-nomultilib-openrc-20230917T164636Z.tar.xz 239532616
 

curl https://distfiles.gentoo.org/releases/amd64/autobuilds/20230917T164636Z/stage3-amd64-hardened-nomultilib-openrc-20230917T164636Z.tar.xz > stage3.tar.xz

extract  rootfs

sudo tar xpvf stage3-*.tar.xz --xattrs-include='*.*' --numeric-owner -C /mnt

or

sudo tar xpvf stage3-amd64-hardened-nomultilib-openrc-20230917T164636Z.tar.xz  --xattrs-include='*.*' --numeric-owner -C /mnt 

nano -w /mnt/etc/portage/make.conf

COMMON_FLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"

##our nproc is 4 so j4 

MAKEOPTS="-j4"

ACCEPT_LICENSE="*"
VIDEO_CARDS="intel "
INPUT_DEVICES="libinput" 

## -kmod for all modules built inside kernel

 USE="-kmod -dbus -elogind -gnome  -kde -consolekit  -polkit -introspection -vala -pulseaudio -llvm -X -vulkan wayland"

ACCEPT_LICENSE="*"
VIDEO_CARDS="intel "
INPUT_DEVICES="libinput"

LC_MESSAGES=C.utf8
FFTOOLS="aviocat ffescape ffeval fourcc2pixfmt"

PORTAGE_SCHEDULING_POLICY="idle"
L10N="en_US"
LINGUAS="en_US"
LUA_TARGETS="luajit"

 mkdir -p /mnt/etc/portage/repos.conf

 cp /mnt/usr/share/portage/config/repos.conf /mnt/etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf

 cat /mnt/etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf

cp --dereference /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/ 

ls -la  /mnt/etc/resolv.conf 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 84 Sep 24 13:44 /mnt/etc/resolv.conf

  cat /mnt/etc/resolv.conf 
# Resolver configuration file.
# See resolv.conf(5) for details.
nameserver 1.1.1.1

 cat chroot.sh 
#!/bin/sh
mount --rbind /dev /mnt/dev && mount --make-rslave /mnt/dev
mount --rbind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts && mount --make-rslave /mnt/dev/pts
mount --rbind /proc /mnt/proc && mount --make-rslave /mnt/proc
mount --rbind /sys /mnt/sys && mount --make-rslave /mnt/sys
chroot  /mnt /bin/sh

bash chroot.sh

 source /etc/profile


export PS1="(gentoo) ${PS1}"

 

 for first time

emerge-webrsync

eselect news list,read,purge

man news.eselect

 

eselect profile list

 

 

profile in gentoo has default USE,CFLAGS and other important vars and also locks sys to certain range of pkgs

 

 

after changing profile update @world set

emerge --ask --verbose --update --deep --newuse @world 

 

emerge --info | grep ^USE

less /var/db/repos/gentoo/profiles/use.desc

 

portage git sync
emerge -a app-eselect/eselect-repository  dev-vcs/git  
 eselect repository remove gentoo
eselect repository add gentoo git https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/gentoo.git
portageq repos_config /
 
rm -r /var/db/repos/gentoo
 
emaint sync -r gentoo
 

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Eix
mkdir /etc/portage/env/
/etc/portage/env/eix-extra-econf.conf 
   EXTRA_ECONF="--enable-security
--enable-new-dialect
--enable-strong-optimization" 
 
 /etc/portage/package.env/eix
app-portage/eix eix-extra-econf.conf
 
emerge --ask app-portage/eix
 
/etc/eixrc/01-cache
OVERLAY_CACHE_METHOD="assign" 
 
cat /etc/portage/package.use/all  
app-admin/doas persist
media-libs/mesa vaapi 
sys-auth/seatd server 
gui-wm/sway -swaynag
x11-misc/i3blocks -contrib
media-video/mpv -xv alsa vaapi alsa drm jpeg lcms
media-video/ffmpeg  alsa libdrm  vaapi alsa mp3 vorbis lcms 
net-wireless/wpa_supplicant  tkip wps wep
media-libs/freetype  harfbuzz
sys-apps/util-linux udev
media-libs/libplacebo -vulkan
app-text/poppler -utils cairo
app-misc/jq -oniguruma
dev-libs/light udev
net-wireless/iwd standalone  -monitor
sys-apps/openrc -netifrc
net-misc/socat -ssl -ipv6

 

 

 

 

Timezone and locale


ls /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia

echo "Asia/Kathmandu" > /etc/timezone

rm /etc/localtime


emerge --config sys-libs/timezone-data 

[make symlink to /etc/localtime i.e ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Kathmandu /etc/localtime  if no file is present]

 

nano /etc/locale.gen

en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8

locale-gen

eselect locale list

eselect locale set N

cat /etc/env.d/02locale 

env-update && source /etc/profile && export PS1="(chroot) ${PS1}" 

 


manually download firmware and put in /lib/firmware

 emerge --ask sys-kernel/gentoo-sources

 https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/sys-kernel/gentoo-sources

 

eselect kernel list

eselect kernel set 1

ls -l /usr/src/linux 

 emerge --ask sys-apps/pciutils

cd /usr/src/linux 

make menuconfig

make && make modules_install

make install 

blkid 

nano -w /etc/fstab

#/dev/sda3   /            ext4    noatime  0 1

/dev/sda4 /home ext4 rw,noatime 0 0 

emerge --ask app-portage/cpuid2cpuflags
cpuid2cpuflags
CPU_FLAGS_X86: aes avx avx2 avx512f avx512dq avx512cd avx512bw avx512vl avx512vbmi f16c fma3 mmx mmxext pclmul popcnt rdrand sha sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3
 
echo "*/* $(cpuid2cpuflags)" > /etc/portage/package.use/00cpu-flags

  
emerge --deselect gnumeric
emerge --update --deep @world
emerge --update --deep --newuse @world
emerge --ask --depclean 
 
 
for iwd 
https://iwd.wiki.kernel.org/gettingstarted
 
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_SKCIPHER
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_CMAC
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD4
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD5
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA512
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECB
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_DES
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_CRYPTO_CBC
 
for systemd-utils
config:
 *  - BLK_DEV_BSG
 *  - DEVTMPFS
 *  - IDE
 *  - INOTIFY_USER
 *  - SYSFS_DEPRECATED
 *  - SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
 *  - SIGNALFD
 *  - EPOLL
 *  - FHANDLE
 *  - NET
 *  - UNIX 
 
for wps 
scripts/config --enable CONFIG_KEY_DH_OPERATIONS
 
usermod -a -G netdev <user> 
or wheel group to access iwctl dbus
  
firmware 
nano  /etc/portage/package.license 
 sys-kernel/linux-firmware @BINARY-REDISTRIBUTABLE
 emerge --ask sys-kernel/linux-firmware
 
or copy from linxu-firmware-git repo to /lib/firmware dir
 
 
media-libs/mesa 
 
https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/dev-libs/intel-compute-runtime
 
 manually running ebuild
ebuild /var/db/repos/gentoo/media-libs/mesa/mesa-23.1.6.ebuild compile
>>> Existing ${T}/environment for 'mesa-23.1.6' will be sourced. Run
>>> 'clean' to start with a fresh environment. 

ebuild /var/db/repos/gentoo/media-libs/mesa/mesa-23.1.6.ebuild install

ebuild /var/db/repos/gentoo/media-libs/mesa/mesa-23.1.6.ebuild qmerge

 

or 


 
 
emerge --resume 
 
nano /etc/portage/package.use/all
app-admin/doas persist
sys-auth/seatd server builtin
gui-wm/sway -swaynag
#x11-misc/i3blocks -contrib
dev-libs/light udev 
net-wireless/iwd standalone -monitor
media-video/ffmpeg  mp3 alsa libdrm x264  x265  vaapi 
media-video/mpv  alsa X  drm -xv vaapi
emerge --ask app-portage/gentoolkit
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Equery
 
emerge -a wofi 
 ....
note version of adwaita-icon-theme and librsvg 
 
skip rust for now 
 nano /etc/portage/profile/package.provided
x11-themes/adwaita-icon-theme-44.0
gnome-base/librsvg-2.56.3
 

genpatches
https://gitweb.gentoo.org/proj/linux-patches.git/refs/heads
https://gitweb.gentoo.org/proj/linux-patches.git/tree/4567_distro-Gentoo-Kconfig.patch

REFCOUNT_FULL
PAGE_POISONING_ZERO 

 

ffmpeg

AV1=webm,mkv ,ISOBMFF( MP4, 3GP, 3G2, .mj2, .dvb, .dcf, .m21, .f4v, HEIF),RTP

AV1, VP9, Theora, MPEG-5 Base profile= free


 VVC, HEVC, AVC, MPEG-5 Main profile= propi


GIF, MP3, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 Part 2 = expired

 

AV1 implementation = Libaom , SVT-AV1, rav1e, dav1d, Cisco AV1

 

vaapi on mesa

https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/tree/media-libs/mesa/mesa-23.1.6.ebuild

ewarn "Ignoring USE=vaapi      since VIDEO_CARDS does not contain d3d12, r600, radeonsi, or nouveau"
 
emerge -a media-libs/libva-intel-media-driver
 
USE=vulkan now needs llvm for mesa
  
emerge -ap firefox-bin
 media-libs/libogg  media-libs/flac  media-libs/libvorbis  media-sound/mpg123  media-libs/speexdsp
  media-libs/webrtc-audio-processing  media-libs/libsndfile  media-libs/libpulse  media-plugins/alsa-plugins
 
 

priority portage

PORTAGE_SCHEDULING_POLICY="idle"

 
 portageq can be used to show the active features:
portageq envvar FEATURES | xargs -n 1
 
To find out what FEATURES are set by default 
emerge --info | grep ^FEATURES= 
 

Userfetch

FEATURES="userfetch"

chown --recursive --verbose portage:portage /var/db/repos/gentoo

sudo chmod -R g+rwX /var/db/repos/gentoo/


 

verify distfiles

To re-verify the integrity and (potentially) re-download previously removed/corrupted distfiles for all currently installed packages, run:

emerge --ask --fetchonly --emptytree @world  

 

 

localization 


L10N="en_US"
LINGUAS="en_US"    

 

LINGUAS="", most ebuilds would install only the packages' default language but none of the LC_MESSAGES files.  

A USE_EXPAND variable called L10N decides which extra localization support will be installed.

complex entries have a different syntax because L10N uses IETF language tags (aka BCP 47). For example, pt_BR and sr@latin in LINGUAS become pt-BR and sr-Latn in L10N, respectively. 

 

 cat  /var/db/repos/gentoo/profiles/desc/l10n.desc

grep -i english /var/db/repos/gentoo/profiles/desc/l10n.desc

 

cat /etc/locale.gen

en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
 

localedef --list-archive

eselect locale list

eselect locale set 1

 

/etc/conf.d/keymaps

keymap="us"

windowkeys="YES"

extended_keymaps="" 

dumpkeys_charset=""
fix_euro="NO"

    

systemd-utils

 * config:
 *  - BLK_DEV_BSG
 *  - DEVTMPFS
 *  - IDE
 *  - INOTIFY_USER
 *  - SYSFS_DEPRECATED
 *  - SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
 *  - SIGNALFD
 *  - EPOLL
 *  - FHANDLE
 *  - NET
 *  - UNIX

  /bin/systemd-hwdb
   /lib/udev/ata_id
   /bin/systemd-tmpfiles
   /bin/udevadm
   /lib/udev/cdrom_id
   /lib/udev/mtd_probe
   /lib/udev/fido_id
   /lib/udev/scsi_id
   /lib/udev/v4l_id
   /lib64/libudev.so.1.7.7

 module less system

make.conf

use="-kmod"


  cat  /var/lib/portage/world

app-admin/doas
app-editors/nano
app-editors/neovim
app-eselect/eselect-repository
app-misc/jq
app-misc/neofetch
app-misc/nnn
app-portage/cpuid2cpuflags
app-portage/eix
app-portage/gentoolkit
app-shells/bash-completion
app-text/zathura
app-text/zathura-pdf-poppler
dev-libs/dbus-glib
dev-libs/elfutils
dev-libs/light
dev-python/pip
dev-vcs/git
gui-apps/foot
gui-apps/grim
gui-apps/slurp
gui-apps/swaylock
gui-apps/wl-clipboard
gui-apps/wofi
gui-wm/sway
media-libs/libva-intel-media-driver
media-sound/alsa-utils
media-sound/apulse
media-video/mpv
net-misc/socat
net-misc/yt-dlp
net-wireless/iwd
net-wireless/wireless-regdb
sys-apps/ripgrep
sys-fs/ncdu
sys-fs/ntfs3g
sys-process/htop
x11-libs/libX11
x11-libs/libXcomposite
x11-libs/libXcursor
x11-libs/libXdamage
x11-libs/libXext
x11-libs/libXrandr
x11-libs/libXtst
x11-misc/i3blocks
 

 

 

 refrences:

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/GCC_optimization

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Safe_CFLAGS 

 

 

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Localization/Guide

 https://github.com/kzwkt/gentoo-dell-inspiron-3501 

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage_with_Git  

 https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Recommended_applications  
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/List_of_software_for_Wayland 
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/FEATURES
 https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64/Working/Features
 

 https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Localization

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Localization/Guide#Locale_system